3Dogs Research · Citation Observatory

Recorded citations for AI reliability and adversarial evaluation

A bounded analysis of citation observations for multi-agent reliability, LLM juries, hallucinations, peer review, groupthink and adversarial testing.

Prepared by: 3Dogs Research · Reviewer: 3Dogs internal research review · Revision: 2026-08-18 · First-party review, not independent validation.

Evidence boundary. Citation frequency is not a measure of accuracy, authority, popularity, market share, or reliability. The analysis reports recorded source patterns and sampling limits only. This report was generated from candidate records only; the underlying probes were not rerun.

What this bounded corpus shows

Displayed record layers; do not add overlapping layers
LayerRoutesDisplayed fields
Query observations2666 displayed runs; 1 recorded 3Dogs-cited attempts; sample distribution n=2: 22 records, n=4: 1 record, n=6: 3 records
Engine/topic aggregates14Separate aggregate fields total 0 brand-question records and 54 generic-question records; these are not deduplicated unique queries

Frequently recorded domains in the query layer

Counts below are raw URL occurrences on the included query records. They are not rankings, quality scores, endorsements, unique-page counts or market share.

  1. arxiv.org — 20 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  2. emergentmind.com — 6 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  3. en.wikipedia.org — 5 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  4. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov — 4 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  5. rival.tips — 4 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  6. ibm.com — 3 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  7. enterprisedna.co — 2 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  8. ki-ecke.com — 2 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  9. link.springer.com — 2 recorded query-page URL occurrences
  10. 1min.ai — 1 recorded query-page URL occurrence

Exact evidence map

Query observations

Engine and topic aggregates

Reproducibility and limits

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